CMakeLists.txt

- added copy_frontend as dependency (else it wont automatically execute
request_handler.cpp
- implemented db connection
- fixed routing of short code
All Files
- Improved logging

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ add_custom_target(copy_frontend ALL
         COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_directory ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/frontend ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/frontend
 )
 
+add_dependencies(Application copy_frontend)
+
+
 find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS filesystem system)
 
 if(Boost_FOUND)

includes/database_service.hpp

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 #include <soci/soci.h>
-#include <soci/sqlite3/soci-sqlite3.h>
 
 class DatabaseService {
 public:
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ private:
     std::string db_path_;
     std::size_t pool_size_;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<soci::session>> connection_pool_;
-    std::size_t current_index_ = 0; // Index used for round-robin selection
+    std::size_t current_index_ = 0;
 
     static DatabaseService* INSTANCE;
     static std::mutex singleton_mutex;

includes/log_utils.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#ifndef LOG_UTILS_HPP
+#define LOG_UTILS_HPP
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+// Define log levels
+enum class LogLevel {
+    INFO,
+    ERROR,
+    BADREQUEST
+};
+
+// Function to get a color based on file name
+inline const char* getColorForFile(const std::string& file_name) {
+    // Define color codes
+    const char* colors[] = {
+        "\033[34m", // Blue
+        "\033[32m", // Green
+        "\033[36m", // Cyan
+        "\033[35m", // Magenta
+        "\033[33m"  // Yellow
+    };
+
+    // Hash the file name to determine the color
+    std::hash<std::string> hasher;
+    size_t hash = hasher(file_name);
+    return colors[hash % (sizeof(colors) / sizeof(colors[0]))];
+}
+
+// Logging function
+inline void log(const LogLevel level, const std::string& message, const std::string& file_path) {
+    const auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    const auto time = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
+    const std::tm tm = *std::localtime(&time);
+
+    const auto color_reset = "\033[0m";
+    const auto color_error = "\033[31m";
+
+    // Extract file name from full path
+    std::string file_name = std::filesystem::path(file_path).filename().string();
+
+    // Determine color based on log level
+    const char* color = level == LogLevel::ERROR || level == LogLevel::BADREQUEST ? color_error : getColorForFile(file_name);
+
+    // Print log
+    std::cout << color
+              << "[" << (level == LogLevel::INFO ? "INFO" : "ERROR") << "] "
+              << std::put_time(&tm, "%H:%M:%S")  // Time only
+              << " [" << file_name << "] "
+              << message
+              << color_reset << std::endl;
+}
+
+// Helper macro to automatically pass the file name
+#define LOG(level, message) log(level, message, __FILE__)
+
+#endif // LOG_UTILS_HPP

src/database_connection.cpp

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 #include "../includes/database_service.hpp"
+#include "../includes/log_utils.hpp"
 #include <boost/uuid/uuid.hpp>
 #include <boost/uuid/uuid_generators.hpp>
 #include <boost/uuid/uuid_io.hpp>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <stdexcept>
+#include <mutex>
 
 std::mutex DatabaseService::singleton_mutex;
 DatabaseService* DatabaseService::INSTANCE = nullptr;
 
 DatabaseService& DatabaseService::getInstance(const std::string& db_path, std::size_t pool_size) {
+
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(singleton_mutex);
     if (!INSTANCE) {
         INSTANCE = new DatabaseService(db_path, pool_size);
@@ -19,7 +20,10 @@ DatabaseService& DatabaseService::getInstance(const std::string& db_path, std::s
 
 DatabaseService::DatabaseService(const std::string& db_path, std::size_t pool_size)
     : db_path_(db_path), pool_size_(pool_size), current_index_(0) {
+    LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Initializing DatabaseService");
+
     if (pool_size_ <= 0) {
+        LOG(LogLevel::ERROR, "Invalid pool size");
         throw std::invalid_argument("Connection pool size must be greater than zero.");
     }
 
@@ -27,13 +31,19 @@ DatabaseService::DatabaseService(const std::string& db_path, std::size_t pool_si
         auto session = std::make_shared<soci::session>(soci::sqlite3, db_path_);
         connection_pool_.emplace_back(session);
     }
+    LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Connection Pool filled");
+    try {
+        auto conn = getConnection();
+        *conn << "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS urls ("
+                 "short_code CHAR(8) PRIMARY KEY, "
+                 "original_url TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, "
+                 "created_at INTEGER DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);";
 
-    // Ensure the table exists
+        LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Database schema initialized successfully");
-    auto conn = getConnection();
+    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
-    *conn << "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS urls ("
+        LOG(LogLevel::ERROR, "Exception during schema creation: " + std::string(e.what()));
-             "short_code CHAR(8) PRIMARY KEY, "
+        throw;
-             "original_url TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, "
+    }
-             "created_at INTEGER DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);";
 }
 
 DatabaseService::~DatabaseService() {
@@ -41,13 +51,13 @@ DatabaseService::~DatabaseService() {
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<soci::session> DatabaseService::getConnection() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(singleton_mutex);
     if (connection_pool_.empty()) {
         throw std::runtime_error("Connection pool is empty.");
     }
 
+    LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Returning connection at index: " + std::to_string(current_index_));
     auto conn = connection_pool_[current_index_];
-    current_index_ = (current_index_ + 1) % pool_size_;
+    current_index_ = (current_index_ + 1) % connection_pool_.size();
     return conn;
 }
 
@@ -58,6 +68,7 @@ std::string DatabaseService::generateShortUUID() {
 }
 
 void DatabaseService::shortenURL(const std::string& longURL, std::function<void(std::error_code, std::string)> callback) {
+    LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Shortening URL: " + longURL);
     try {
         auto conn = getConnection();
         std::string shortCode;
@@ -73,11 +84,13 @@ void DatabaseService::shortenURL(const std::string& longURL, std::function<void(
             soci::use(shortCode), soci::use(longURL);
         callback({}, shortCode);
     } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+        LOG(LogLevel::ERROR, "Failed to shorten URL: " + std::string(e.what()));
         callback(std::make_error_code(std::errc::io_error), "");
     }
 }
 
 void DatabaseService::getLongURL(const std::string& shortCode, std::function<void(std::error_code, std::string)> callback) {
+    LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Getting long-URL from short-code: " + shortCode);
     try {
         auto conn = getConnection();
         std::string longURL;
@@ -86,9 +99,11 @@ void DatabaseService::getLongURL(const std::string& shortCode, std::function<voi
         if (!longURL.empty()) {
             callback({}, longURL);
         } else {
+            LOG(LogLevel::ERROR, "Short code not found: " + shortCode);
             callback(std::make_error_code(std::errc::no_such_file_or_directory), "");
         }
     } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+        LOG(LogLevel::ERROR, "Failed to retrieve long URL: " + std::string(e.what()));
         callback(std::make_error_code(std::errc::io_error), "");
     }
 }

src/http_connection.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 #include "../includes/http_connection.hpp"
-#include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
+#include "../includes/log_utils.hpp"
 #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
 #include <boost/beast/core/error.hpp>
 #include <iostream>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
 
 HttpConnection::HttpConnection(io_context& io_context) 
 : socket_(io_context) {};
@@ -22,18 +21,29 @@ void HttpConnection::process_connection() {
 
 void HttpConnection::read() {
     auto self = shared_from_this();
+
     http::async_read(socket_, buffer_, request_,
         [self](boost::beast::error_code error_code, size_t bytes_transferred) {
             if (!error_code) {
-                cout << "Request received:\n" << self->request_ << endl;
+                LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Request details:");
+                LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "\tMethod: " + std::string(self->request_.method_string()));
+                LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "\tTarget: " + std::string(self->request_.target()));
+                LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "\tBody: " + std::string(self->request_.body()));
+
+                // Log before forwarding to RequestHandler
+                LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Forwarding request to RequestHandler...");
                 self->response_ = self->request_handler_.handle(self->request_);
+
                 self->write();
             } else {
-                cerr << "Error reading: " << error_code.message() << endl;
+                LOG(LogLevel::ERROR, "Error reading request: " + error_code.message());
             }
         });
 }
 
+
+
+
 void HttpConnection::write() {
     auto self = shared_from_this();
     std::visit(

src/http_server.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "../includes/http_server.hpp"
+#include "../includes/log_utils.hpp"
+#include <iostream>
 #include "http_connection.hpp"
-#include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/placeholders.hpp>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
 
 HttpServer::HttpServer(io_context& io_context, const ip::tcp::endpoint& endpoint)
     : io_context_(io_context), acceptor_(io_context, endpoint) {
@@ -11,14 +11,18 @@ HttpServer::HttpServer(io_context& io_context, const ip::tcp::endpoint& endpoint
 
 void HttpServer::accept_connection() {
     HttpConnection::pointer new_connection = HttpConnection::create(io_context_);
+
+    LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Waiting for new connection");
     acceptor_.async_accept(new_connection->socket(),
-    bind(&HttpServer::handle_accept, this, new_connection, boost::asio::placeholders::error)
+        bind(&HttpServer::handle_accept, this, new_connection, boost::asio::placeholders::error));
-    );
 }
 
 void HttpServer::handle_accept(HttpConnection::pointer& new_connection, const boost::system::error_code& error_code) {
     if (!error_code) {
+        LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Accepted new connection from: " + new_connection->socket().remote_endpoint().address().to_string());
         new_connection->process_connection();
+    } else {
+        LOG(LogLevel::ERROR, "Error accepting connection: " + error_code.message());
     }
     accept_connection();
 }

src/main.cpp

@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
-
 #include "../includes/http_server.hpp"
+#include "../includes/log_utils.hpp"
 #include <iostream>
+#include <boost/asio.hpp>
 
 using namespace boost::asio;
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     const int port = 8080;
 
-    std::cout << "Starting server!" << std::endl;
+    LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Starting Server on 127.0.0.1:" + std::to_string(port));
-    try
+
-    {
+    try {
         io_context io_context;
         ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint(ip::tcp::v4(), port);
+
         HttpServer server(io_context, endpoint);
+
         io_context.run();
-    }
+    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
-    catch (std::exception& e)
+        LOG(LogLevel::ERROR, "Exception occurred: " + std::string(e.what()));
-    {
-        std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
     }
 
     return 0;

src/request_handler.cpp

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 #include "../includes/request_handler.hpp"
+#include "../includes/database_service.hpp"
+#include "../includes/log_utils.hpp"
 #include <boost/beast/http/field.hpp>
 #include <boost/beast/http/file_body.hpp>
 #include <boost/beast/http/message.hpp>
 #include <boost/beast/http/status.hpp>
 #include <boost/beast/http/string_body.hpp>
 #include <regex>
-#include "request_handler.hpp"
+#include <future>
+#include <filesystem>
 
 http::response<http::string_body> RequestHandler::BadRequest(const std::string& why) {
+    LOG(LogLevel::BADREQUEST, "BadRequest: " + why);
     http::response<http::string_body> response;
     response.result(http::status::bad_request);
     response.set(http::field::server, "Beast");
@@ -19,87 +23,151 @@ http::response<http::string_body> RequestHandler::BadRequest(const std::string&
 }
 
 std::variant<
-        http::response<http::string_body>,
+    http::response<http::string_body>,
-        http::response<http::file_body>
+    http::response<http::file_body>
-    > 
+> RequestHandler::handle(const http::request<http::string_body>& request) {
-    RequestHandler::handle(const http::request<http::string_body>& request) {
     std::string target = request.target();
     http::verb method = request.method();
 
-    if(method == http::verb::post){
+    auto& dbService = DatabaseService::getInstance("urls.db", 4);
-        if(target != "/") {
+
+    LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Received request:");
+    LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "\tMethod: " + std::string(request.method_string()));
+    LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "\tTarget: " + target);
+    LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "\tBody: " + request.body());
+
+    if (method == http::verb::post) {
+        if (target != "/") {
             return BadRequest("Cannot post to anything other than /");
         }
-        if(request.find(http::field::content_type) == request.end()) {
+        if (request.find(http::field::content_type) == request.end()) {
-                return BadRequest("Content-Type header is required for POST requests");
+            return BadRequest("Content-Type header is required for POST requests");
-            }
+        }
-            auto content_type = request[http::field::content_type];
+        auto content_type = request[http::field::content_type];
-            if(content_type != "text/plain") {
+        if (content_type != "text/plain") {
-                return BadRequest("Content-Type must be text/plain");
+            return BadRequest("Content-Type must be text/plain");
-            }
+        }
-            std::string url = request.body();
-            std::regex url_regex("^(https?://)?(?:www\\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@%._\\+~#=]{1,256}\\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\\b(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9()@:%_\\+.~#?&/=]*)$");
-            std::smatch url_match;
-            if(!std::regex_match(url, url_match, url_regex)) {
-                return BadRequest("Invalid URL");
-            }
-            if(!url_match[1].matched){
-                url = "https://" + url;
-            }
 
-            //todo: save url to database and return short url
+        std::string url = request.body();
+        std::regex url_regex("^(https?://)?(?:www\\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@%._\\+~#=]{1,256}\\.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\\b(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9()@:%_\\+.~#?&/=]*)$");
+        std::smatch url_match;
+        if (!std::regex_match(url, url_match, url_regex)) {
+            return BadRequest("Invalid URL");
+        }
+        if (!url_match[1].matched) {
+            url = "https://" + url;
+        }
+
+        LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Valid URL: " + url);
+
+        std::promise<std::string> promise;
+        std::future<std::string> future = promise.get_future();
+        dbService.shortenURL(url, [&promise](std::error_code ec, const std::string& shortURL) {
+            if (!ec) {
+                promise.set_value(shortURL);
+            } else {
+                promise.set_exception(std::make_exception_ptr(
+                    std::runtime_error(ec.message())
+                ));
+            }
+        });
+
+        try {
+            std::string shortURL = future.get();
+            LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Shortened URL generated: " + shortURL);
             http::response<http::string_body> response;
             response.result(http::status::created);
             response.set(http::field::server, "Beast");
             response.set(http::field::content_type, "text/plain");
-            response.body() = "127.0.0.1:8080/asdf";
+            response.body() = "127.0.0.1:8080/" + shortURL;
             response.keep_alive(false);
             response.prepare_payload();
             return response;
-    } else if (method == http::verb::get) {
+        } catch (const std::exception& e) {
-        if(target == "/"){
+            return BadRequest("Error generating short URL: " + std::string(e.what()));
+        }
+
+    }
+    if (method == http::verb::get) {
+        if (target == "/") {
+            LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Serving the index.html file for target /");
             target = "/index.html";
         }
-        if(target == "/index.html" || target == "/index.js") {
+        if (target == "/index.html" || target == "/index.js") {
             error_code ec;
             http::response<http::file_body> response = handle_file_request("frontend" + target, ec);
-            if(ec) {
+            if (ec) {
+                LOG(LogLevel::ERROR, "Failed to read file: frontend" + target);
                 return BadRequest("Error reading file");
-            }else {
+            } else {
+                LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Served file: frontend" + target);
                 return response;
             }
+        }
+
+        std::regex regex_pattern(".*/([^/]+)$");
+        std::smatch match;
+        std::string shortCode;
+
+        if (std::regex_match(target, match, regex_pattern)) {
+            shortCode = match[1];
+            LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Extracted short code using regex: " + shortCode);
         } else {
+            LOG(LogLevel::ERROR, "Failed to extract short code from target: " + target);
+            return BadRequest("Invalid short URL format");
+        }
+
+        std::promise<std::string> promise;
+        std::future<std::string> future = promise.get_future();
+
+        dbService.getLongURL(shortCode, [&promise](std::error_code ec, const std::string& longURL) {
+            if (!ec) {
+                promise.set_value(longURL);
+            } else {
+                promise.set_exception(std::make_exception_ptr(
+                    std::runtime_error(ec.message())
+                ));
+            }
+        });
+
+        try {
+            std::string expandedURL = future.get();
+            LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Expanded URL: " + expandedURL);
             http::response<http::string_body> response;
-            std::string short_url = target.substr(1);
-
-            std::string expanded_url = "https://google.com"; //todo: get expanded url from database
-
             response.result(http::status::moved_permanently);
-            response.set(http::field::location, expanded_url);
+            response.set(http::field::location, expandedURL);
             response.version(request.version());
             response.set(http::field::server, "Beast");
-            response.body() = "Redirecting to " + expanded_url;
+            response.body() = "Redirecting to " + expandedURL;
             response.keep_alive(false);
             response.prepare_payload();
             return response;
+        } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+            LOG(LogLevel::ERROR, "Failed to expand short URL: " + shortCode + ". Error: " + std::string(e.what()));
+            return BadRequest("Short URL not found or error: " + std::string(e.what()));
         }
-
     }
 
     return BadRequest("No rule matched.");
 }
-http::response<http::file_body> RequestHandler::handle_file_request(const std::string& path, error_code &ec) {
+
+http::response<http::file_body> RequestHandler::handle_file_request(const std::string& path, error_code& ec) {
     http::file_body::value_type file;
     file.open(path.c_str(), file_mode::read, ec);
+    if (!ec) {
+        LOG(LogLevel::INFO, "Successfully opened file: " + path);
+    } else {
+        LOG(LogLevel::ERROR, "Failed to open file: " + path + ". Error: " + ec.message());
+    }
+
     http::response<http::file_body> response;
-    if(!ec){
+    if (!ec) {
         response.result(http::status::ok);
         response.set(http::field::server, "Beast");
         response.set(http::field::content_type, "text/html");
         response.body() = std::move(file);
         response.keep_alive(false);
         response.prepare_payload();
-    };
+    }
     return response;
-
 }